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6 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Misaka_Company
585a9ed7f3 refactor: use VBA-Excel/VBA-Access as default output dirs by file type
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-11 10:01:37 +08:00
Misaka_Company
8642d40032 docs: add Access support design and implementation plan
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-11 09:57:26 +08:00
Misaka_Company
d156fdb2d8 fix: address code review issues for Access support
- Fix import_vba_access() to actually save database via DoCmd.Save()
- Update stale module docstring in extract_vba.py
- Validate file extensions in get_file_type() instead of silently
  defaulting to excel
- Scan both Excel/ and Access/ directories in interactive mode

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-11 09:44:55 +08:00
Misaka_Company
ee1120c247 docs: update documentation for Access file support
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-11 09:41:18 +08:00
Misaka_Company
df81562dd9 feat: add Access (.accdb) extraction support to extract_vba.py
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-11 09:37:32 +08:00
Misaka_Company
788a8fd9e7 feat: add Access (.accdb) import support to import_vba.py
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-11 09:34:57 +08:00
6 changed files with 1015 additions and 79 deletions

1
.gitignore vendored
View File

@@ -15,4 +15,5 @@ tmpclaude-*
*.png
data/
Excel/
Access/
VBA/

View File

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ This file provides guidance to Claude Code (claude.ai/code) when working with co
## Project Overview
**Auto_BOM** is a VBA code extraction and management toolkit for Excel-based Bill of Materials (BOM) processing. The project provides Python tools to extract VBA code from `.xlsm` files, manage it externally, and import it back into Excel.
**Auto_BOM** is a VBA code extraction and management toolkit for Excel-based Bill of Materials (BOM) processing. The project provides Python tools to extract VBA code from `.xlsm` (Excel) and `.accdb` (Access) files, manage it externally, and import it back.
The VBA code implements a hierarchical BOM management system with:
- **clsBOMManager**: Main class managing BOM data structure and category relationships
@@ -16,14 +16,15 @@ The VBA code implements a hierarchical BOM management system with:
```
Auto_BOM/
├── Excel/ # Source Excel files (.xlsm) - gitignored
├── Access/ # Source Access files (.accdb) - gitignored
├── VBA/ # Extracted VBA code - gitignored
│ ├── Modules/ # Standard modules (.bas)
│ ├── ClassModules/ # Class modules (.cls)
│ ├── DocumentModules/# Sheet/workbook modules (.cls)
│ ├── Forms/ # User forms
│ └── vba_metadata.json # Module metadata for import
├── extract_vba.py # Extract VBA from Excel files
├── import_vba.py # Import VBA back to Excel files
├── extract_vba.py # Extract VBA from Excel/Access files
├── import_vba.py # Import VBA back to Excel/Access files
├── main.py # Empty placeholder
└── requirements.txt # Python dependencies
```
@@ -40,8 +41,8 @@ pip install -r requirements.txt
```
**Dependencies:**
- `pywin32>=306` - Windows COM interface for Excel automation (Windows only)
- `oletools>=0.60` - Alternative VBA extraction without Excel dependency
- `pywin32>=306` - Windows COM interface for Excel/Access automation (Windows only)
- `oletools>=0.60` - Alternative VBA extraction without Excel dependency (Excel only)
## Common Commands
@@ -51,20 +52,24 @@ pip install -r requirements.txt
python extract_vba.py
```
Two extraction methods available:
**Excel (.xlsm)** - Two extraction methods available:
1. **COM Interface** (recommended) - Requires Microsoft Excel, more reliable
2. **olevba Library** - No Excel required, uses oletools
For COM method, ensure Excel trusts VBA access:
**Access (.accdb)** - Only COM Interface supported (requires Microsoft Access)
For COM method, ensure the application trusts VBA access:
- Excel > Options > Trust Center > Trust Center Settings
- Check "Trust access to the VBA project object model"
### Import VBA Code
```bash
# Import from VBA/ directory back to Excel
python import_vba.py VBA/vba_metadata.json
# Import from VBA/ directory back to Excel or Access
python import_vba.py
```
Set `TARGET_FILE` in `.env` to the target `.xlsm` or `.accdb` file path.
## VBA Code Architecture
### BOM Data Model
@@ -98,12 +103,12 @@ The VBA system implements a hierarchical category-based material management:
- Cleans `Attribute` statements from exported code for readability
- Automatically categorizes modules by type (Standard/Class/Document/Form)
- Generates `vba_metadata.json` tracking source file, module names, types, and file mappings
- Module type detection based on naming conventions (mod_=Standard, cls=Class, sheet=Document)
- Auto-detects file type by extension (.xlsm → Excel, .accdb → Access)
### VBA Import (import_vba.py)
- Uses Windows COM to interact with Excel
- Uses Windows COM to interact with Excel or Access
- **Critical fix for ClassModules**: Reconstructs `VERSION 1.0 CLASS` header before import
- **Encoding handling**: Uses GB18030 for temp files to prevent Chinese character corruption
- Path recognition logic handles relative/absolute paths in metadata
@@ -125,15 +130,16 @@ The `.vscode/settings.json` associates `.cls` files with Visual Basic syntax hig
## Platform Requirements
- **Windows required** for import functionality (COM interface)
- **Microsoft Excel** required for COM-based extraction/import
- Cross-platform extraction possible with oletools (no Excel needed)
- **Microsoft Excel** required for Excel COM-based extraction/import
- **Microsoft Access** required for Access COM-based extraction/import
- Cross-platform extraction possible with oletools (Excel only, no Office needed)
## Git Workflow
The `.gitignore` excludes:
- Virtual environment (`.venv/`)
- Build artifacts (`build/`, `dist/`)
- Project data (`Excel/`, `VBA/`)
- Project data (`Excel/`, `Access/`, `VBA/`)
- Claude temporary files (`.claude/`, `tmpclaude-*`)
Only commit code changes, not extracted VBA or Excel files.

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@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
# Access (.accdb) VBA Code Export/Import Support Design
## Summary
Extend the existing `extract_vba.py` and `import_vba.py` to support Access `.accdb` files alongside Excel `.xlsm` files. The file type is auto-detected by extension via a unified `TARGET_FILE` env variable.
## Key COM Differences
| Dimension | Excel (.xlsm) | Access (.accdb) |
|-----------|---------------|-----------------|
| ProgID | `Excel.Application` | `Access.Application` |
| Open | `Workbooks.Open(path)` | `OpenCurrentDatabase(path)` |
| VBA Project | `workbook.VBProject` | `CurrentDb().VBE.VBProjects(1)` |
| Close | `workbook.Close()` + `Quit()` | `CloseCurrentDatabase()` + `Quit()` |
| Module types | Standard/Class/Document/Forms | Standard/Class only |
## Changes
### .env
- Replace `TARGET_XLSM_FILE` with `TARGET_FILE` (supports `.xlsm` and `.accdb`)
### extract_vba.py
- Replace `TARGET_XLSM_FILE` with `TARGET_FILE`
- Add `extract_vba_modules_access_com()` method to `VBAExtractor`
- Update `main()` to detect file type by extension and auto-select COM method
- Skip olevba option for `.accdb` files (unsupported)
### import_vba.py
- Replace `TARGET_XLSM_FILE` with `TARGET_FILE`
- Add `import_vba_access()` method to `VBAImporter`
- Update `main()` to detect file type by extension and route accordingly
## Out of Scope
- Access Forms/Reports VBA code (user doesn't need it)
- olevba for Access files (unsupported)
- Directory structure changes (Modules/ClassModules sufficient)

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@@ -0,0 +1,629 @@
# Access (.accdb) VBA Support Implementation Plan
> **For Claude:** REQUIRED SUB-SKILL: Use superpowers:executing-plans to implement this plan task-by-task.
**Goal:** Add Access `.accdb` VBA extraction and import support alongside existing Excel `.xlsm` support, using a unified `TARGET_FILE` config variable.
**Architecture:** Extend the existing `VBAExtractor` and `VBAImporter` classes with Access COM methods. File type auto-detected by extension (`.xlsm` → Excel, `.accdb` → Access). Reuse existing module processing pipeline (`parse_attributes`, `_process_module`, `_scan_modules`, `_reconstruct_file_content`).
**Tech Stack:** pywin32 (COM automation), Access.Application ProgID
---
### Task 1: Update `.env` config variable
**Files:**
- Modify: `.env:8`
- Modify: `.env:5-8` (comments)
**Step 1: Rename variable and update comments**
Change `.env` from:
```
TARGET_XLSM_FILE=C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\生产周期核对\常规产品生产周期.xlsm
```
To:
```
TARGET_FILE=C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\生产周期核对\常规产品生产周期.xlsm
```
Update the comment block (lines 5-7) to reflect the new unified variable that supports both `.xlsm` and `.accdb`.
**Step 2: Commit**
```bash
git add .env
git commit -m "refactor: rename TARGET_XLSM_FILE to TARGET_FILE for unified file type support"
```
---
### Task 2: Update `extract_vba.py` — config, constructor, and file type helper
**Files:**
- Modify: `extract_vba.py:23` (config var)
- Modify: `extract_vba.py:38-69` (constructor — rename `self.xlsm_path` to `self.source_path`)
- Modify: `extract_vba.py:129,171` (references to `self.xlsm_path`)
- Add: file type helper function after constants block
**Step 1: Replace `TARGET_XLSM_FILE` with `TARGET_FILE`**
Line 23: `TARGET_XLSM_FILE``TARGET_FILE`
Lines 21-26 — update comment block accordingly.
**Step 2: Add file type helper function**
Add after the constants block (after line 32), before the class:
```python
# 支持的文件类型
ACCESS_EXTENSIONS = {'.accdb', '.mdb'}
EXCEL_EXTENSIONS = {'.xlsm', '.xls', '.xlsb'}
def get_file_type(file_path: Path) -> str:
"""
根据文件扩展名判断文件类型
Returns:
'access''excel'
"""
ext = file_path.suffix.lower()
if ext in ACCESS_EXTENSIONS:
return 'access'
return 'excel'
```
**Step 3: Rename `self.xlsm_path` to `self.source_path` throughout the class**
In `__init__`: `self.xlsm_path``self.source_path` (line 46, 58)
In `extract_vba_modules_olevba`: `self.xlsm_path.name``self.source_path.name` and `str(self.xlsm_path)``str(self.source_path)` (lines 129, 132)
In `extract_vba_modules_com`: `self.xlsm_path.name``self.source_path.name` and `str(self.xlsm_path.absolute())``str(self.source_path.absolute())` (lines 171, 178)
Also update the docstring in `__init__` (line 43-44): `xlsm_path: xlsm文件路径``source_path: 源文件路径(支持.xlsm和.accdb`
Rename the parameter from `xlsm_path` to `source_path`.
**Step 4: Commit**
```bash
git add extract_vba.py
git commit -m "refactor: rename xlsm_path to source_path and add file type detection helper"
```
---
### Task 3: Add `extract_vba_modules_access_com()` to `VBAExtractor`
**Files:**
- Modify: `extract_vba.py` — add method after `extract_vba_modules_com()` (after line 245)
**Step 1: Add the Access COM extraction method**
Insert after line 245 (end of `extract_vba_modules_com`):
```python
def extract_vba_modules_access_com(self):
"""
使用COM接口从Access数据库提取VBA代码
需要: Microsoft Access + pywin32
"""
try:
import win32com.client as win32
except ImportError:
print("错误: 未安装pywin32库")
print("请运行: pip install pywin32")
return False
print(f"正在使用COM接口解析: {self.source_path.name}")
access = None
try:
access = win32.Dispatch("Access.Application")
access.Visible = False
access.OpenCurrentDatabase(str(self.source_path.absolute()))
# Access 通过 VBE 获取 VBProject
try:
vb_project = access.VBE.VBProjects(1)
except Exception:
print("错误: 无法访问VBA项目")
print("请确保: 1) Access信任中心设置'信任对VBA工程对象模型的访问'")
print(" 2) 数据库中包含VBA代码")
return False
print("开始提取VBA组件...\n")
# 遍历所有VBA组件
for component in vb_project.VBComponents:
module_name = component.Name
module_type = component.Type
# 获取代码
code_module = component.CodeModule
line_count = code_module.CountOfLines
if line_count > 0:
vba_code = code_module.Lines(1, line_count)
else:
vba_code = ""
# Access 只有标准模块(1)和类模块(2),按类型分类
# 1=标准模块, 2=类模块
type_name = {
1: STANDARD_MODULE_DIR,
2: CLASS_MODULE_DIR,
}.get(module_type, STANDARD_MODULE_DIR)
self._process_module(module_name, vba_code, type_name)
print(f"\n提取完成!")
print(f"- 标准模块: {self.modules_dir}")
print(f"- 类模块: {self.class_modules_dir}")
return True
except Exception as e:
print(f"使用COM提取Access VBA代码时出错: {e}")
print("\n提示:")
print("1. 确保已安装Microsoft Access")
print("2. 打开Access -> 文件 -> 选项 -> 信任中心 -> 信任中心设置")
print("3. 勾选'信任对VBA工程对象模型的访问'")
return False
finally:
if access:
try:
access.CloseCurrentDatabase()
except:
pass
try:
access.Quit()
except:
pass
```
**Step 2: Commit**
```bash
git add extract_vba.py
git commit -m "feat: add Access COM extraction method to VBAExtractor"
```
---
### Task 4: Update `extract_vba.py` `main()` for unified file dispatch
**Files:**
- Modify: `extract_vba.py:342-438` (entire `main()` function)
**Step 1: Rewrite `main()` to support both file types**
Replace the entire `main()` function. Key changes:
- `TARGET_XLSM_FILE``TARGET_FILE`
- File validation accepts both `.xlsm` and `.accdb`
- Interactive mode scans for both extensions
- Auto-selects COM method for `.accdb` (skips olevba prompt)
- Instantiates `VBAExtractor` with `source_path` parameter
```python
def main():
"""主函数"""
print("=" * 60)
print("VBA代码提取工具")
print("=" * 60)
print()
# 检查是否配置了目标文件
if TARGET_FILE and TARGET_FILE.strip():
# 使用配置的文件路径
script_dir = Path(__file__).parent
target_path = Path(TARGET_FILE)
# 如果是相对路径,则相对于脚本所在目录
if not target_path.is_absolute():
target_path = script_dir / target_path
if not target_path.exists():
print(f"错误: 配置的文件不存在: {target_path}")
return
file_type = get_file_type(target_path)
source_file = target_path
print(f"使用配置文件: {source_file.name} ({file_type})")
print()
else:
# 交互模式:查找支持的文件
excel_dir = Path("Excel")
if not excel_dir.exists():
print("错误: 未找到Excel文件夹")
return
# 同时扫描 Excel 和 Access 文件
all_files = list(excel_dir.glob("*.xlsm")) + list(excel_dir.glob("*.accdb")) + list(excel_dir.glob("*.mdb"))
if not all_files:
print("错误: Excel文件夹中没有.xlsm或.accdb文件")
return
# 如果有多个文件,让用户选择
if len(all_files) > 1:
print("发现多个文件:")
for i, f in enumerate(all_files, 1):
ft = get_file_type(f)
print(f" {i}. {f.name} ({ft})")
print()
choice = input("请选择文件编号 (直接回车选择第1个): ").strip()
if not choice:
source_file = all_files[0]
else:
try:
idx = int(choice) - 1
source_file = all_files[idx]
except:
print("无效选择,使用第一个文件")
source_file = all_files[0]
else:
source_file = all_files[0]
file_type = get_file_type(source_file)
print()
print(f"选择文件: {source_file.name} ({file_type})")
print()
# 创建提取器
extractor = VBAExtractor(str(source_file))
# 显示输出目录信息
print(f"输出目录: {extractor.output_dir}")
print()
# 根据文件类型选择提取方法
if file_type == 'access':
# Access 只支持COM方法
print("Access文件仅支持COM接口提取...")
success = extractor.extract_vba_modules_access_com()
else:
# Excel 支持COM和olevba
print("请选择提取方法:")
print(" 1. COM接口 (推荐 - 需要安装Excel)")
print(" 2. olevba库 (不需要Excel)")
print()
method = input("请选择 (直接回车使用方法1): ").strip()
if method == "2":
print("\n使用olevba库提取...")
success = extractor.extract_vba_modules_olevba()
else:
print("\n使用COM接口提取...")
success = extractor.extract_vba_modules_com()
if success:
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("提取成功完成!")
print("=" * 60)
else:
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("提取失败")
print("=" * 60)
```
**Step 2: Commit**
```bash
git add extract_vba.py
git commit -m "feat: update extract_vba.py main() to support both Excel and Access files"
```
---
### Task 5: Update `import_vba.py` — config and add Access import method
**Files:**
- Modify: `import_vba.py:31` (config var)
- Modify: `import_vba.py:42-290` (class — add `import_vba_access()` method)
**Step 1: Replace `TARGET_XLSM_FILE` with `TARGET_FILE`**
Line 31: `TARGET_XLSM_FILE``TARGET_FILE`
Lines 28-34 — update comment block accordingly.
**Step 2: Add `import_vba_access()` method to `VBAImporter`**
Insert after `import_vba()` method (after line 290, before the `finally` block closes and `main()` starts). Actually, insert as a new method on the class after `import_vba()`:
```python
def import_vba_access(self):
"""使用Access COM导入VBA代码"""
if not self.target_file.exists():
print(f"错误: 找不到目标 Access 文件: {self.target_file}")
return False
if not self.vba_dir.exists():
print(f"错误: 找不到 VBA 代码目录: {self.vba_dir}")
return False
print(f"正在打开 Access 数据库: {self.target_file.name} ...")
access = None
try:
access = win32.Dispatch("Access.Application")
access.Visible = False
access.OpenCurrentDatabase(str(self.target_file))
try:
vb_project = access.VBE.VBProjects(1)
except Exception:
print("错误: 无法访问 VBA 项目。请确保信任对 VBA 工程对象模型的访问。")
return False
print("开始导入模块...\n")
# 扫描所有模块Access 只导入标准模块和类模块)
scan_dirs = [
(STANDARD_MODULE_DIR, ".bas"),
(CLASS_MODULE_DIR, ".cls"),
]
modules = []
for dir_name, ext in scan_dirs:
dir_path = self.vba_dir / dir_name
if not dir_path.exists():
continue
for file_path in dir_path.glob(f"*{ext}"):
modules.append({
"name": file_path.stem,
"type": dir_name,
"file_path": file_path,
"ext": ext
})
if not modules:
print("警告: 未找到任何 VBA 模块文件")
return False
temp_files_created = []
for module_info in modules:
module_name = module_info["name"]
module_type_dir = module_info["type"]
source_code_path = module_info["file_path"]
component = None
try:
component = vb_project.VBComponents(module_name)
except:
component = None
# 移除已存在的组件
if component:
try:
vb_project.VBComponents.Remove(component)
except Exception as e:
print(f" [警告] 无法移除 {module_name}: {e},将尝试更新代码")
# 回退到字符串注入
try:
code_module = component.CodeModule
num_lines = code_module.CountOfLines
if num_lines > 0:
code_module.DeleteLines(1, num_lines)
with open(source_code_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
new_code = f.read()
if new_code.strip():
code_module.AddFromString(new_code)
print(f" [更新] {module_name} ({module_type_dir}) - 代码已更新")
except Exception as e2:
print(f" [错误] 更新代码 {module_name} 失败: {e2}")
continue
# 生成临时导入文件并导入
temp_file = self._reconstruct_file_content(source_code_path, module_name, module_type_dir)
temp_files_created.append(temp_file)
try:
vb_project.VBComponents.Import(str(temp_file))
print(f" [导入] {module_name} ({module_type_dir})")
except Exception as e:
print(f" [错误] 导入 {module_name} 失败: {e}")
# 清理临时文件
for p in temp_files_created:
try:
if p.exists(): p.unlink()
except: pass
try:
temp_dir = Path(tempfile.gettempdir()) / "vba_import_temp"
if temp_dir.exists(): shutil.rmtree(temp_dir)
except: pass
print("\n正在保存...")
try:
# Access 使用 RunCommand 保存
import time
time.sleep(1) # 等待 VBE 完成
print("已保存更改。")
except Exception as e:
print(f"保存时出错: {e}")
print(f"\n导入完成!目标文件: {self.target_file.name}")
return True
except Exception as e:
print(f"\n发生未处理的错误: {e}")
import traceback
traceback.print_exc()
return False
finally:
if access:
try:
access.CloseCurrentDatabase()
except:
pass
try:
access.Quit()
except:
pass
```
**Step 3: Commit**
```bash
git add import_vba.py
git commit -m "feat: add Access COM import method to VBAImporter"
```
---
### Task 6: Update `import_vba.py` `main()` for unified file dispatch
**Files:**
- Modify: `import_vba.py:292-368` (entire `main()` function)
**Step 1: Rewrite `main()` to support both file types**
Replace the entire `main()` function. Key changes:
- `TARGET_XLSM_FILE``TARGET_FILE`
- File validation accepts both `.xlsm` and `.accdb`
- Auto-selects import method based on file type
- Display appropriate warning message
```python
def main():
print("=" * 60)
print("VBA代码导入工具 (V5.0 - 支持Excel和Access)")
print("=" * 60)
print()
script_dir = Path(__file__).parent
# 检查配置
if not TARGET_FILE:
print("错误: 未配置 TARGET_FILE")
print("请在 .env 文件中设置目标文件路径(支持.xlsm和.accdb")
return
# 确定目标文件路径
target_path = Path(TARGET_FILE)
if not target_path.is_absolute():
target_path = script_dir / target_path
if not target_path.exists():
print(f"错误: 配置的文件不存在: {target_path}")
return
file_type = get_file_type(target_path)
# 确定 VBA 代码目录
if VBA_OUTPUT_DIR:
vba_path = Path(VBA_OUTPUT_DIR)
if not vba_path.is_absolute():
vba_path = script_dir / vba_path
else:
# 使用目标文件同目录下的 VBA 文件夹
vba_path = target_path.parent / "VBA"
if not vba_path.exists():
print(f"错误: VBA 代码目录不存在: {vba_path}")
print()
print("提示:")
print(" 1. 确保已运行 extract_vba.py 提取 VBA 代码")
print(" 2. 或在 .env 文件中设置 VBA_OUTPUT_DIR 指定代码目录")
return
type_label = "Access" if file_type == "access" else "Excel"
print(f"目标文件: {target_path.name} ({type_label})")
print(f"VBA 代码目录: {vba_path}")
print()
# 确认操作
print("=" * 60)
print(f"警告: 此操作将覆盖目标{type_label}文件中的 VBA 代码。")
choice = input("\n确认继续? (y/n): ").lower().strip()
if choice != 'y':
print("操作已取消")
return
importer = VBAImporter(str(vba_path), str(target_path))
# 显示模块数量
modules = importer._scan_modules()
print(f"找到 {len(modules)} 个模块文件")
print()
print("=" * 60)
print()
# 根据文件类型选择导入方法
if file_type == 'access':
success = importer.import_vba_access()
else:
success = importer.import_vba()
print()
print("=" * 60)
if success:
print("导入成功完成!")
else:
print("导入失败")
print("=" * 60)
```
Note: `main()` in `import_vba.py` also needs the `get_file_type` helper. Add the same helper function and constants to `import_vba.py` (or extract to a shared module — but per the design, we keep it simple with duplication since the helper is tiny).
**Step 2: Add the file type helper to `import_vba.py`**
Add after the constants block (after line 40), same as in `extract_vba.py`:
```python
# 支持的文件类型
ACCESS_EXTENSIONS = {'.accdb', '.mdb'}
EXCEL_EXTENSIONS = {'.xlsm', '.xls', '.xlsb'}
def get_file_type(file_path: Path) -> str:
"""
根据文件扩展名判断文件类型
Returns:
'access''excel'
"""
ext = file_path.suffix.lower()
if ext in ACCESS_EXTENSIONS:
return 'access'
return 'excel'
```
**Step 3: Commit**
```bash
git add import_vba.py
git commit -m "feat: update import_vba.py main() to support both Excel and Access files"
```
---
### Task 7: Update `.gitignore` and `CLAUDE.md` docs
**Files:**
- Modify: `.gitignore:17` (add `Access/` directory)
- Modify: `CLAUDE.md` (update docs to reflect Access support)
**Step 1: Add Access directory to `.gitignore`**
After line 17 (`Excel/`), add:
```
Access/
```
**Step 2: Update `CLAUDE.md`**
Update the project overview to mention Access support:
- Project description: mention `.accdb` alongside `.xlsm`
- Directory structure: add `Access/` source directory
- Common commands: update descriptions to mention Access files
- Platform requirements: add "Microsoft Access" as optional
**Step 3: Commit**
```bash
git add .gitignore CLAUDE.md
git commit -m "docs: update documentation for Access file support"
```

View File

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
"""
VBA代码提取工具
xlsm文件中提取模块和类模块代码分类保存到VBA文件夹
自动清理Attribute信息并生成元数据JSON文件
Excel(.xlsm)或Access(.accdb)文件中提取VBA代码分类保存到VBA文件夹
自动清理Attribute信息
"""
import os
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ except ImportError:
# ==================== 配置区域 ====================
# 从 .env 文件读取配置,如果未设置则使用 None交互模式
TARGET_XLSM_FILE = os.getenv("TARGET_XLSM_FILE", "").strip() or None
TARGET_FILE = os.getenv("TARGET_FILE", "").strip() or None
# VBA代码输出目录如果未设置则使用源文件同目录下的VBA文件夹
VBA_OUTPUT_DIR = os.getenv("VBA_OUTPUT_DIR", "").strip() or None
# =================================================
@@ -31,19 +31,41 @@ CLASS_MODULE_DIR = "ClassModules"
DOCUMENT_MODULE_DIR = "DocumentModules"
FORMS_DIR = "Forms"
# 支持的文件类型
ACCESS_EXTENSIONS = {'.accdb', '.mdb'}
EXCEL_EXTENSIONS = {'.xlsm', '.xls', '.xlsb'}
def get_file_type(file_path: Path) -> str:
"""
根据文件扩展名判断文件类型
Returns:
'access''excel'
Raises:
ValueError: 不支持的文件扩展名
"""
ext = file_path.suffix.lower()
if ext in ACCESS_EXTENSIONS:
return 'access'
if ext in EXCEL_EXTENSIONS:
return 'excel'
raise ValueError(f"不支持的文件类型: {ext}(支持: .xlsm, .xls, .xlsb, .accdb, .mdb")
class VBAExtractor:
"""VBA代码提取器"""
def __init__(self, xlsm_path: str, output_dir: str = None):
def __init__(self, source_path: str, output_dir: str = None):
"""
初始化VBA提取器
Args:
xlsm_path: xlsm文件路径
source_path: 源文件路径(支持.xlsm/.accdb等
output_dir: 输出目录如果未指定则使用VBA_OUTPUT_DIR配置或源文件同目录
"""
self.xlsm_path = Path(xlsm_path)
self.source_path = Path(source_path)
# 确定输出目录的优先级:
# 1. 参数指定的 output_dir
@@ -54,8 +76,10 @@ class VBAExtractor:
elif VBA_OUTPUT_DIR is not None:
self.output_dir = Path(VBA_OUTPUT_DIR)
else:
# 使用目标文件同目录下的VBA文件夹
self.output_dir = self.xlsm_path.parent / "VBA"
# 根据文件类型使用不同的默认文件夹
file_type = get_file_type(self.source_path)
default_dir = "VBA-Access" if file_type == 'access' else "VBA-Excel"
self.output_dir = self.source_path.parent / default_dir
# 创建输出目录结构
self.modules_dir = self.output_dir / STANDARD_MODULE_DIR
@@ -126,10 +150,10 @@ class VBAExtractor:
print("请运行: pip install oletools")
return False
print(f"正在解析文件: {self.xlsm_path.name}")
print(f"正在解析文件: {self.source_path.name}")
try:
vba_parser = VBA_Parser(str(self.xlsm_path))
vba_parser = VBA_Parser(str(self.source_path))
if vba_parser.detect_vba_macros():
print("发现VBA代码开始提取...\n")
@@ -168,14 +192,14 @@ class VBAExtractor:
print("请运行: pip install pywin32")
return False
print(f"正在使用COM接口解析: {self.xlsm_path.name}")
print(f"正在使用COM接口解析: {self.source_path.name}")
try:
excel = win32.Dispatch("Excel.Application")
excel.Visible = False
excel.DisplayAlerts = False
workbook = excel.Workbooks.Open(str(self.xlsm_path.absolute()))
workbook = excel.Workbooks.Open(str(self.source_path.absolute()))
# 获取VBA项目
if not workbook.VBProject:
@@ -244,6 +268,84 @@ class VBAExtractor:
pass
return False
def extract_vba_modules_access_com(self):
"""
使用COM接口从Access数据库提取VBA代码
需要: Microsoft Access + pywin32
"""
try:
import win32com.client as win32
except ImportError:
print("错误: 未安装pywin32库")
print("请运行: pip install pywin32")
return False
print(f"正在使用COM接口解析: {self.source_path.name}")
access = None
try:
access = win32.Dispatch("Access.Application")
access.Visible = False
access.OpenCurrentDatabase(str(self.source_path.absolute()))
# Access 通过 VBE 获取 VBProject
try:
vb_project = access.VBE.VBProjects(1)
except Exception:
print("错误: 无法访问VBA项目")
print("请确保: 1) Access信任中心设置'信任对VBA工程对象模型的访问'")
print(" 2) 数据库中包含VBA代码")
return False
print("开始提取VBA组件...\n")
# 遍历所有VBA组件
for component in vb_project.VBComponents:
module_name = component.Name
module_type = component.Type
# 获取代码
code_module = component.CodeModule
line_count = code_module.CountOfLines
if line_count > 0:
vba_code = code_module.Lines(1, line_count)
else:
vba_code = ""
# Access 只有标准模块(1)和类模块(2)
type_name = {
1: STANDARD_MODULE_DIR,
2: CLASS_MODULE_DIR,
}.get(module_type, STANDARD_MODULE_DIR)
self._process_module(module_name, vba_code, type_name)
print(f"\n提取完成!")
print(f"- 标准模块: {self.modules_dir}")
print(f"- 类模块: {self.class_modules_dir}")
return True
except Exception as e:
print(f"使用COM提取Access VBA代码时出错: {e}")
print("\n提示:")
print("1. 确保已安装Microsoft Access")
print("2. 打开Access -> 文件 -> 选项 -> 信任中心 -> 信任中心设置")
print("3. 勾选'信任对VBA工程对象模型的访问'")
return False
finally:
if access:
try:
access.CloseCurrentDatabase()
except:
pass
try:
access.Quit()
except:
pass
def _determine_module_type(self, module_name: str, stream_path: str) -> str:
"""
根据模块名称和流路径确定模块类型
@@ -347,10 +449,10 @@ def main():
print()
# 检查是否配置了目标文件
if TARGET_XLSM_FILE and TARGET_XLSM_FILE.strip():
if TARGET_FILE and TARGET_FILE.strip():
# 使用配置的文件路径
script_dir = Path(__file__).parent
target_path = Path(TARGET_XLSM_FILE)
target_path = Path(TARGET_FILE)
# 如果是相对路径,则相对于脚本所在目录
if not target_path.is_absolute():
@@ -360,69 +462,74 @@ def main():
print(f"错误: 配置的文件不存在: {target_path}")
return
if not target_path.suffix.lower() == '.xlsm':
print(f"警告: 文件扩展名不是.xlsm: {target_path.name}")
xlsm_file = target_path
print(f"使用配置文件: {xlsm_file.name}")
file_type = get_file_type(target_path)
source_file = target_path
print(f"使用配置文件: {source_file.name} ({file_type})")
print()
else:
# 交互模式:查找xlsm文件
excel_dir = Path("Excel")
if not excel_dir.exists():
print("错误: 未找到Excel文件夹")
return
# 交互模式:查找支持的文件
all_files = []
for scan_dir in [Path("Excel"), Path("Access")]:
if scan_dir.exists():
for ext in ["*.xlsm", "*.accdb", "*.mdb"]:
all_files.extend(scan_dir.glob(ext))
xlsm_files = list(excel_dir.glob("*.xlsm"))
if not xlsm_files:
print("错误: Excel文件夹中没有xlsm文件")
if not all_files:
print("错误: 未找到.xlsm或.accdb文件请检查Excel/或Access/文件夹)")
return
# 如果有多个文件,让用户选择
if len(xlsm_files) > 1:
print("发现多个xlsm文件:")
for i, f in enumerate(xlsm_files, 1):
print(f" {i}. {f.name}")
if len(all_files) > 1:
print("发现多个文件:")
for i, f in enumerate(all_files, 1):
ft = get_file_type(f)
print(f" {i}. {f.name} ({ft})")
print()
choice = input("请选择文件编号 (直接回车选择第1个): ").strip()
if not choice:
xlsm_file = xlsm_files[0]
source_file = all_files[0]
else:
try:
idx = int(choice) - 1
xlsm_file = xlsm_files[idx]
source_file = all_files[idx]
except:
print("无效选择,使用第一个文件")
xlsm_file = xlsm_files[0]
source_file = all_files[0]
else:
xlsm_file = xlsm_files[0]
source_file = all_files[0]
file_type = get_file_type(source_file)
print()
print(f"选择文件: {xlsm_file.name}")
print(f"选择文件: {source_file.name} ({file_type})")
print()
# 创建提取器
# 输出目录优先级: 1. .env中的VBA_OUTPUT_DIR配置 2. 源文件同目录下的VBA文件夹
extractor = VBAExtractor(str(xlsm_file))
extractor = VBAExtractor(str(source_file))
# 显示输出目录信息
print(f"输出目录: {extractor.output_dir}")
print()
# 选择提取方法
print("请选择提取方法:")
print(" 1. COM接口 (推荐 - 需要安装Excel)")
print(" 2. olevba库 (不需要Excel)")
print()
method = input("请选择 (直接回车使用方法1): ").strip()
if method == "2":
print("\n使用olevba库提取...")
success = extractor.extract_vba_modules_olevba()
# 根据文件类型选择提取方法
if file_type == 'access':
# Access 只支持COM方法
print("Access文件仅支持COM接口提取...")
success = extractor.extract_vba_modules_access_com()
else:
print("\n使用COM接口提取...")
success = extractor.extract_vba_modules_com()
# Excel 支持COM和olevba
print("请选择提取方法:")
print(" 1. COM接口 (推荐 - 需要安装Excel)")
print(" 2. olevba库 (不需要Excel)")
print()
method = input("请选择 (直接回车使用方法1): ").strip()
if method == "2":
print("\n使用olevba库提取...")
success = extractor.extract_vba_modules_olevba()
else:
print("\n使用COM接口提取...")
success = extractor.extract_vba_modules_com()
if success:
print("\n" + "=" * 60)

View File

@@ -27,8 +27,8 @@ except ImportError:
# ==================== 配置区域 ====================
# 从 .env 文件读取配置
# 目标 xlsm 文件路径用于导入VBA代码
TARGET_XLSM_FILE = os.getenv("TARGET_XLSM_FILE", "").strip() or None
# 目标文件路径(支持 .xlsm / .accdb / .mdb
TARGET_FILE = os.getenv("TARGET_FILE", "").strip() or None
# VBA代码输出目录如果未设置则使用源文件同目录下的VBA文件夹
VBA_OUTPUT_DIR = os.getenv("VBA_OUTPUT_DIR", "").strip() or None
# =================================================
@@ -39,6 +39,29 @@ CLASS_MODULE_DIR = "ClassModules"
DOCUMENT_MODULE_DIR = "DocumentModules"
FORMS_DIR = "Forms"
# 支持的文件类型
ACCESS_EXTENSIONS = {'.accdb', '.mdb'}
EXCEL_EXTENSIONS = {'.xlsm', '.xls', '.xlsb'}
def get_file_type(file_path: Path) -> str:
"""
根据文件扩展名判断文件类型
Returns:
'access''excel'
Raises:
ValueError: 不支持的文件扩展名
"""
ext = file_path.suffix.lower()
if ext in ACCESS_EXTENSIONS:
return 'access'
if ext in EXCEL_EXTENSIONS:
return 'excel'
raise ValueError(f"不支持的文件类型: {ext}(支持: .xlsm, .xls, .xlsb, .accdb, .mdb")
class VBAImporter:
"""VBA代码导入器"""
@@ -289,22 +312,151 @@ class VBAImporter:
try: excel.Quit()
except: pass
def import_vba_access(self):
"""使用Access COM导入VBA代码"""
if not self.target_file.exists():
print(f"错误: 找不到目标 Access 文件: {self.target_file}")
return False
if not self.vba_dir.exists():
print(f"错误: 找不到 VBA 代码目录: {self.vba_dir}")
return False
print(f"正在打开 Access 数据库: {self.target_file.name} ...")
access = None
try:
access = win32.Dispatch("Access.Application")
access.Visible = False
access.OpenCurrentDatabase(str(self.target_file))
try:
vb_project = access.VBE.VBProjects(1)
except Exception:
print("错误: 无法访问 VBA 项目。请确保信任对 VBA 工程对象模型的访问。")
return False
print("开始导入模块...\n")
# 扫描所有模块Access 只导入标准模块和类模块)
scan_dirs = [
(STANDARD_MODULE_DIR, ".bas"),
(CLASS_MODULE_DIR, ".cls"),
]
modules = []
for dir_name, ext in scan_dirs:
dir_path = self.vba_dir / dir_name
if not dir_path.exists():
continue
for file_path in dir_path.glob(f"*{ext}"):
modules.append({
"name": file_path.stem,
"type": dir_name,
"file_path": file_path,
"ext": ext
})
if not modules:
print("警告: 未找到任何 VBA 模块文件")
return False
temp_files_created = []
for module_info in modules:
module_name = module_info["name"]
module_type_dir = module_info["type"]
source_code_path = module_info["file_path"]
component = None
try:
component = vb_project.VBComponents(module_name)
except:
component = None
# 移除已存在的组件
if component:
try:
vb_project.VBComponents.Remove(component)
except Exception as e:
print(f" [警告] 无法移除 {module_name}: {e},将尝试更新代码")
# 回退到字符串注入
try:
code_module = component.CodeModule
num_lines = code_module.CountOfLines
if num_lines > 0:
code_module.DeleteLines(1, num_lines)
with open(source_code_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
new_code = f.read()
if new_code.strip():
code_module.AddFromString(new_code)
print(f" [更新] {module_name} ({module_type_dir}) - 代码已更新")
except Exception as e2:
print(f" [错误] 更新代码 {module_name} 失败: {e2}")
continue
# 生成临时导入文件并导入
temp_file = self._reconstruct_file_content(source_code_path, module_name, module_type_dir)
temp_files_created.append(temp_file)
try:
vb_project.VBComponents.Import(str(temp_file))
print(f" [导入] {module_name} ({module_type_dir})")
except Exception as e:
print(f" [错误] 导入 {module_name} 失败: {e}")
# 清理临时文件
for p in temp_files_created:
try:
if p.exists(): p.unlink()
except: pass
try:
temp_dir = Path(tempfile.gettempdir()) / "vba_import_temp"
if temp_dir.exists(): shutil.rmtree(temp_dir)
except: pass
print("\n正在保存...")
try:
access.DoCmd.Save()
print("已保存更改。")
except Exception as e:
print(f"保存时出错: {e}")
print(f"\n导入完成!目标文件: {self.target_file.name}")
return True
except Exception as e:
print(f"\n发生未处理的错误: {e}")
import traceback
traceback.print_exc()
return False
finally:
if access:
try:
access.CloseCurrentDatabase()
except:
pass
try:
access.Quit()
except:
pass
def main():
print("=" * 60)
print("VBA代码导入工具 (V4.0 - 基于配置)")
print("VBA代码导入工具 (V5.0 - 支持Excel和Access)")
print("=" * 60)
print()
script_dir = Path(__file__).parent
# 检查配置
if not TARGET_XLSM_FILE:
print("错误: 未配置 TARGET_XLSM_FILE")
print("请在 .env 文件中设置目标 Excel 文件路径")
if not TARGET_FILE:
print("错误: 未配置 TARGET_FILE")
print("请在 .env 文件中设置目标文件路径(支持.xlsm和.accdb")
return
# 确定目标文件路径
target_path = Path(TARGET_XLSM_FILE)
target_path = Path(TARGET_FILE)
if not target_path.is_absolute():
target_path = script_dir / target_path
@@ -312,8 +464,7 @@ def main():
print(f"错误: 配置的文件不存在: {target_path}")
return
if not target_path.suffix.lower() == '.xlsm':
print(f"警告: 文件扩展名不是 .xlsm: {target_path.name}")
file_type = get_file_type(target_path)
# 确定 VBA 代码目录
if VBA_OUTPUT_DIR:
@@ -321,8 +472,9 @@ def main():
if not vba_path.is_absolute():
vba_path = script_dir / vba_path
else:
# 使用目标文件同目录下的 VBA 文件夹
vba_path = target_path.parent / "VBA"
# 根据文件类型使用不同的默认文件夹
default_dir = "VBA-Access" if file_type == "access" else "VBA-Excel"
vba_path = target_path.parent / default_dir
if not vba_path.exists():
print(f"错误: VBA 代码目录不存在: {vba_path}")
@@ -332,13 +484,14 @@ def main():
print(" 2. 或在 .env 文件中设置 VBA_OUTPUT_DIR 指定代码目录")
return
print(f"目标 Excel 文件: {target_path.name}")
type_label = "Access" if file_type == "access" else "Excel"
print(f"目标文件: {target_path.name} ({type_label})")
print(f"VBA 代码目录: {vba_path}")
print()
# 确认操作
print("=" * 60)
print("警告: 此操作将覆盖目标 Excel 文件中的 VBA 代码。")
print(f"警告: 此操作将覆盖目标{type_label}文件中的 VBA 代码。")
choice = input("\n确认继续? (y/n): ").lower().strip()
if choice != 'y':
@@ -354,7 +507,11 @@ def main():
print("=" * 60)
print()
success = importer.import_vba()
# 根据文件类型选择导入方法
if file_type == 'access':
success = importer.import_vba_access()
else:
success = importer.import_vba()
print()
print("=" * 60)